Hannah

Her name means: “Graciousness” or “Favor”

Her character: Provoked by another woman’s malice, she refused to respond in kind. Instead, she poured out her hurt and sorrow to Yehovah God, allowing him to vindicate her.
Her sorrow: To be taunted and misunderstood.
Her joy: To proclaim Yehovah God’s power and goodness, his habit of raising the lowly and humbling the proud.
Key Scriptures: 1 Samuel 1:1-2:11; 2:19-21

Her Story

It was only fifteen miles, but every year the journey from Ramah, to worship at the tabernacle in Shiloh, seemed longer. At home, Hannah found ways to avoid her husband’s second wife Pninah, but once in Shiloh there was no escaping her taunts. Hannah felt sad, her rival taunted her and made her feel bad, because Yehovah had kept her from having children.

Even Elkanah’s arm around her provided no shelter. “Hannah, why are you weeping? Why don’t you eat? Why are you downhearted? Don’t I mean more to you than ten sons? Yes, she has given me children, but it’s you I love. Ignore her taunts.” How could Hannah make him understand that even the best of men could not erase a woman’s longing for children? His attempt to comfort her only sharpened the pain, heightening her sense of isolation.

Once inside the tabernacle Hannah stood for a long time, weeping and praying. Her lips moved without making a sound as her heart poured out its grief to God: “O Lord Almighty, if you will only look upon your servant’s misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give your servant a male child, then I will give him to the LORD for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head.”

The priest Eli was used to people coming to Shiloh to celebrate the feasts of Yehovah GOD, eating and drinking more than they should. Watching Hannah from his chair by the doorpost of the temple, he wondered why her shoulders were shaking, her lips moving without making a sound. She must be drunk, he concluded. So he interrupted her silent prayer with a rebuke: “How long will you keep on getting drunk? Get rid of your wine.  ‘” “Not so, my lord,” Hannah defended herself. “I am a woman who is deeply troubled. I have not been drinking wine or strong drink; I was pouring out my soul to the LORD. Do not take your servant for a worthless woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief. “Satisfied by her explanation, Eli blessed her, saying, “May the Yehovah God of Israel grant your request.”

Early the next morning, Hannah and Elkanah returned to their home in Ramah, where Hannah at last conceived. Soon she held against her shoulder the tiny child she had yearned for, the son she had dedicated to Yehovah God. After Samuel was weaned, she took him to Eli at Shiloh. Like Jochebed placing the child Moses into the waters of the Nile as though into God’s own hands, she surrendered her child to Eli the priest’s care. Eventually Hannah’s boy became a prophet and Israel’s last judge. His hands anointed both Saul and David as Israel’s first kings.

Like Sarah and Rachel, Hannah grieved over the children she couldn’t have. But unlike them, she took her anguish directly to Yehovah God. Misunderstood by both her husband and her priest, she could easily have turned her sorrow on herself or others, becoming bitter, hopeless, or vindictive. But instead of merely pitying herself or responding in kind, she poured out her soul to God. And Yehovah God graciously answered her prayer.

Each year Hannah went up to Shiloh and presented Samuel with a little robe she had sewn. And each year, the priest Eli blessed her husband, Elkanah, saying, “May the Lord give you children by this woman to take the place of the one she prayed for and loan to the LORD.” And so Hannah became the mother of three more sons and two daughters. Hannah’s great prayer, echoed more than a thousand years later by Mary, the mother of Yeshua/ Jesus (Luke 1:46-55), expresses her praise: “My heart rejoices in the Lord; in the Lord my horn is lifted high. My mouth boasts over my enemies, for I delight in your deliverance…. The LORD Yehovah sends poverty and wealth; he humbles and he exalts. He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap” (1 Samuel 2:1, 7-8).

Her Promise

When Yehovah God met Hannah at the temple in Shiloh, he not only answered her prayer for a child, he answered her prayer for comfort in her misery. He gave her consolation in her disappointment and strength to face her situation. Scripture does not say that she went away sure she would bear a child, but it does make it clear that she went away comforted: “Her face was no longer downcast” (1 Samuel 1:18). What even the love and care of her husband Elkanah could not provide, Yehovah God could provide.  Yehovah God is willing to meet us just as he met Hannah. Whatever our distress, whatever hard situations we face, he is willing—more than that, he is eager—to meet our needs and give us his grace and comfort. No other person—not our husband, not our closest friends, not our parents, not our children—can render the relief, support, and encouragement that our God has waiting for us.